Anarcho-Capitalism Debate
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J-Breakz |
Date: Thursday, 21/Jan/10, 8:21 PM | Message # 16 |
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Posts: 2162
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monopoly - a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller. You aren't using the word correctly. Quote (eboyd) yes, but while one PDA has jurisdiction over an area they do, in fact, have a monopoly on force over that area. sure, they can lose that monopoly if the person that hires them so decides, but because of property rights, the PDA has an unrestrained monopoly on force over the person who does not own that territory and the person who does not own that territory has no say whatsoever in restraining that PDAs force over him. And what force can the PDA have over the person who does not own that territory? PDAs only defend their consumer's negative rights. Also, nobody is required to have a PDA, if they choose so they can defend themselves. Quote (eboyd) whose PDA governs his land and so the renter now has authoritarian power from the outside that he is not in control of governing over him. and even if this is not true, if the renter has right to his own PDA in the space in which he lives, now the owner has no legal jurisdiction over his own land, so there's an unnecessary dilemma you have created just to protect an artificial right to property. the PDA protects a costumer's natural negative rights. So if a land lord is stealing a renters property that is a result of the renters labor then the renter can take the land lord to court. Quote (eboyd) "the idea is that in the current society we live in, the layout being a competitive market, for the majority of the people wage slavery is the only option. it is either work for a boss or be a boss and most people will not be successful bosses (because competition creates winners and losers) and will likely succumb to employment. what we are implying is not authoritative coercion against people becoming wage slaves in a capitalistic environment. we are talking about a complete paradigm shift. instead of a market based on fierce competition, we are speaking of a cooperative society in which people go to work voluntarily at a collective of their choosing without employment. rather than having businesses you will have factories, restaurants, post offices, etc. and people will go to work knowing that they are producing a good or service for people and in return getting (in my personal view) vouchers that will represent hours of work with which one can buy resources. in such a society i don't see people wanting to work as a wage slave. there will be no need. it will be much more beneficial for that individual to simply work at a collective for they will have access to more resources. if someone wants to be a wage slave will we stop them? no. but why the hell would they in such a society? i think it's ridiculous to assume they would. also, in this system there is plenty of desire and motivation. in fact i would contest more so than in a capitalist environment." What if a business owner is able to pay more than what the collective is paying their workers? Quote (eboyd) in all honesty it isn't really a form of regulation. Your setting up a price system instead of having it naturally set up by itself.
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Menace |
Date: Thursday, 21/Jan/10, 8:39 PM | Message # 17 |
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Posts: 6764
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Quote (J-Breakz) monopoly - a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller. You aren't using the word correctly. Monopoly on violence not monopoly in economic activity . Quote (J-Breakz) the PDA protects a costumer's natural negative rights. So if a land lord is stealing a renters property that is a result of the renters labor then the renter can take the land lord to court. We have legislative bodies backing those courts ? Laws must be passed so courts can enforce them . Quote (J-Breakz) What if a business owner is able to pay more than what the collective is paying their workers? That business owner will already by expropriated by the workforce he himself hired . That will be the case in a revolution . Bosses will be overwelmed by their own workers and EXPROPRIATED by the workers themselves . A modern example is Argentina. Quote (J-Breakz) Your setting up a price system instead of having it naturally set up by itself. The price sets itself in conjunction whit how much resources was used to create it how much damage it will do and did and how much labor was used . Its actually more natural because we don't ignore externalities .
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J-Breakz |
Date: Thursday, 21/Jan/10, 9:35 PM | Message # 18 |
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Posts: 2162
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Quote (Menace) We have legislative bodies backing those courts ? Laws must be passed so courts can enforce them . Yes and as I have stated before, laws are decided by supply and demand. Quote (Menace) That business owner will already by expropriated by the workforce he himself hired . That will be the case in a revolution .  Bosses will be overwelmed by their own workers and EXPROPRIATED by the workers themselves . A modern example is Argentina. So force will be used to make sure capitalism does not arise in the future? Quote (Menace) The price sets itself in conjunction whit how much resources was used to create it how much damage it will do and did and how much labor was used . Its actually more natural because we don't ignore externalities . You have a centralized organization deciding what the prices are of things, that isn't natural. How are you able to effectively record how much resources are available, how much resources a certain product will use, and how much people will use a certain product in time to meet a consumers demand if you are ignoring the law of supply and demand?
livin life like some cheesy movie
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J-Breakz |
Date: Thursday, 21/Jan/10, 9:38 PM | Message # 19 |
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Quote (eboyd) oh lol. i mainly brought it up because in order to believe in property and wage labor one would need to have ownership over one's self Oh sorry that I missed this. Well then I'll argue for self-ownership. you are you, you can control yourself without force. No one else can do that. full control = full ownership
livin life like some cheesy movie
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J-Breakz |
Date: Thursday, 21/Jan/10, 9:52 PM | Message # 20 |
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Posts: 2162
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Quote (Menace) WHAT ?? you make no SENSE at all my friend . These "defense companies" are the means by which the property owner (who exercises a monopoly to determine the rules governing their property) enforce their rules. By that they guarantee the owner that they will use legitimate force if someone interferes whit the owners property . PDA's can only enforce anything that violates the negative rights of a person. Which is violence, stealing, etc. Quote (Menace) Private property cannot stem out of communal property whit out the help of a state or legislative body . I can possess a house turn it into a bakery, then I hire workers to help me make the bread while I busy myself with the handling of money, marketing, etc. I pay the workers a salary for helping me make the bread. As my bakery becomes bigger I hire more employees to help make more bread and also spend more money to help convince people to buy my bread rather than the community bread. how would this not work in your society?
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eboyd |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 2:28 AM | Message # 21 |
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Posts: 13145
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Quote (J-Breakz) What if a business owner is able to pay more than what the collective is paying their workers? how, do you assume, in such a society a business owner would even be able to arise? he won't have the resources because there is no property, no ownership. resources will be distributed to stores evenly rather than based on a pricing system. with a cooperative mindset people will know that it is society's prerogative to distribute evenly. this mindset can be achieved through education. we will know how much of everything there is based on a sort of census system much like, but far more in depth than, our current systems for taking polls and such. the only way one could possibly start a business with employees is if they spend a ton of time working in the collectives in order to buy a ridiculous amount of supplies, then sell them at a price below what they bought them for, and as you can see, this would be highly inefficient. the business owner can't actually make money. oh, and of course there's the independent farmer scenario. if a farmer is independent, in order to make money he either has to do trade with someone or distribute to collectives. trading with people will prove to be highly inefficient because the person making the trade can get more for that trade from a collective (people would only want to trade if they get more for that trade than what they are trading is worth, therefore the independent farmer would be at a loss). now idk other peoples' views of this, but i have no problem personally with sole proprietorship as long as the person has no employees. if, say, i want to be a personal trainer, i have no problem with barter or even possibly some sort of program that will account for my labor as a sole proprietor. of course i am only at the early stages of developing my thought on this and i do not believe any other anarchist thinkers have considered this possibility so i will get back to you when i have fully developed this idea. Quote (J-Breakz) Your setting up a price system instead of having it naturally set up by itself. not true at all. we are setting up a system that is actually a far more natural price system than what you are speaking of because work directly translates to money. labor actually dictates the price of goods. Quote (J-Breakz) So force will be used to make sure capitalism does not arise in the future? no, not at all. capitalism will arise naturally in the form of barter. crude, simple capitalism that involves no bosses or wage labor. a free trade market will exist and will not be suppressed, and will even be encouraged. a more natural system will arise instead. one in which labor is the means to consumption and directly translates to supply and demand without actually suppressing supply and demand like the artificial form of capitalism you are speaking of will through competition and private authority. like i said, it is a complete paradigm shift. you aren't expanding your mind outside the box right now. you are thinking within the cube that you have been cultured into in which markets and wage labor are the only possibility. it might do you some good to read up on "primitive" societies that functioned much like what we are talking about. you will see that it is a completely different mindset in which people aren't automatically assumed to be greedy by nature and collectivism and cooperation are actually natural functions of society. will it take time? of course. will you or i ever see the rise of such a system? highly unlikely. but it is damn sure worth it to work for it. Quote (J-Breakz) You have a centralized organization deciding what the prices are of things, that isn't natural. what centralized organization? name the centralized organization that is deciding the prices of things lol. you can't, because there isn't. prices are decided by labor and resources. demand is an artificial factor, not a natural factor. there are no people running businesses who can jack up prices because demand goes up. that is a completely artificial feature of economics. if someone raises the prices it will be done collectively. anyone who votes to raise the price due to demand is an idiot because they are directly hurting themselves by doing so. Quote (J-Breakz) How are you able to effectively record how much resources are available, how much resources a certain product will use, and how much people will use a certain product in time to meet a consumers demand if you are ignoring the law of supply and demand? once again, census records, much like we have today. people will rotate jobs, including census work, and so censuses will be consistently taken. it will also be much easier to keep track of in such a society because there won't be people assigned to that job specifically and only handling one job and that's it. census work will be considered labor and the person doing the job will get paid for it (in vouchers which represent hours of work). Quote (J-Breakz) Oh sorry that I missed this. Well then I'll argue for self-ownership. you are you, you can control yourself without force. No one else can do that. full control = full ownership and then i will once again direct you to the video i posted which debunks the idea of self-ownership philosophically as recursive and illogical (because it assumes mind-body dualism which has been thoroughly refuted). you do not own yourself. that would require yourself to not be yourself or for "you" to be composed of two completely separate entities, of which one owns the other. this is mind-body dualism. this does not make sense philosophically or scientifically. the video i posted thoroughly refutes it. you do not own yourself. you are not a commodity. you have liberty. you are yourself, you don't own yourself. Quote (J-Breakz) PDA's can only enforce anything that violates the negative rights of a person. Which is violence, stealing, etc. first off, philosophers have been debating this for close to a century, maybe longer, and the argument has been over whether the distinction between positive and negative rights even exists. natural rights would have to exist in order for this distinction to exist and i've already argued that they don't. rights are not natural, they are created by us. you would have to believe in a form of natural authority, like, say, God to believe in natural rights, and you as an atheist already know where this discussion will go if we go there. and even if we can argue for specific natural rights, there are plenty of rights that are not natural that you often try to consider natural, including the right to property. just because John Locke says so doesn't make property a natural right. hell, life isn't even a natural right. if it was, people wouldn't die. but i'm not even going to argue that. i will play your game. is trespassing not a breach of your "natural" right to property? property being a negative right, would PDAs not have jurisdiction over trespassers? would the PDA of an owner not have jurisdiction over the negative rights of a renter of that owner's property? read my scenario on the previous page and evaluate it. i created a dilemma for you. Quote (J-Breakz) I can possess a house turn it into a bakery, then I hire workers to help me make the bread while I busy myself with the handling of money, marketing, etc. I pay the workers a salary for helping me make the bread. As my bakery becomes bigger I hire more employees to help make more bread and also spend more money to help convince people to buy my bread rather than the community bread. how would this not work in your society? it wouldn't because everything they would produce would be at a loss. it would be too much of a risk. read the first few portions of this comment and you will see why it will be at a loss.
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eboyd |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 2:31 AM | Message # 22 |
Heads
Posts: 13145
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alright, here's the video i was talking about that thoroughly debunks self-ownership: and here's the situation i set up for you to evaluate in regards to negative rights (like i said, the distinction between positive and negative rights is a false one in my opinion, but i'm putting that aside for this argument): Quote (eboyd) yes, but while one PDA has jurisdiction over an area they do, in fact, have a monopoly on force over that area. sure, they can lose that monopoly if the person that hires them so decides, but because of property rights, the PDA has an unrestrained monopoly on force over the person who does not own that territory and the person who does not own that territory has no say whatsoever in restraining that PDAs force over him. only the owner has a say. and it gets even worse when we get into ownership of a specific territory that is being rented out to someone else because it is the owner, not the renter, whose PDA governs his land and so the renter now has authoritarian power from the outside that he is not in control of governing over him. and even if this is not true, if the renter has right to his own PDA in the space in which he lives, now the owner has no legal jurisdiction over his own land, so there's an unnecessary dilemma you have created just to protect an artificial right to property.
my new theme song
erikboyd60@hotmail.com
"True poetry can communicate before it is understood"
-T.S. Eliot
battle record:
7-0-0
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J-Breakz |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 3:03 AM | Message # 23 |
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Posts: 2162
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Quote (eboyd) you do not own yourself. that would require yourself to not be yourself or for "you" to be composed of two completely separate entities, of which one owns the other. this is mind-body dualism. this does not make sense philosophically or scientifically. the video i posted thoroughly refutes it. you do not own yourself. you are not a commodity. you have liberty. you are yourself, you don't own yourself. Why can't the owner and the owned be the same thing?
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eboyd |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 3:27 AM | Message # 24 |
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Quote (J-Breakz) Why can't the owner and the owned be the same thing? because it's recursive and self-contradictory. can you possess yourself? that's absurd. i can possess the pair of tweezers i have in my hand. these tweezers can belong to me if in society we have property laws that allow that to be. i cannot belong to myself though. i am not a belonging, faculty, or quality that is possessed by myself. i am myself. i have liberty of self as an individual free from control or rule even from myself, for myself is me, it is not an outside force. in order to control me, one would have to be an outside force. i would then have to be two or more separate entities in order to control myself. this is not the case. i am me, one fluid substance with multiple interacting proponents, not multiple substances. i am self. i do not own self.
my new theme song
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"True poetry can communicate before it is understood"
-T.S. Eliot
battle record:
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J-Breakz |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 3:44 AM | Message # 25 |
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Quote (eboyd) because it's recursive and self-contradictory. can you possess yourself? that's absurd. What logical explanation can you give me that proves that the owner and the owned can't be the same thing? Quote (eboyd) i am not a belonging, faculty, or quality that is possessed by myself. Who says ownership is only a belonging, faculty, or quality? People have dogs or cats. Farmers have livestock. Quote (eboyd) i have liberty of self as an individual free from control or rule even from myself, control in the words of m-w.com: to exercise restraining or directing influence over : regulate b : to have power over : rule I can exercise restraint from myself (I can restrain myself from eating cookies), I have direct influence over myself (if I want to type, I type), I have power over myself (I can make myself work, run, etc). We can conclude that we control ourselves. Therefore also concluding we own ourselves.
livin life like some cheesy movie
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J-Breakz |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 4:38 AM | Message # 26 |
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Quote (eboyd) PDA governs his land PDAs don't govern land.
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eboyd |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 4:45 AM | Message # 27 |
Heads
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Quote (J-Breakz) What logical explanation can you give me that proves that the owner and the owned can't be the same thing? liberty is "freedom from external or foreign rule". therefore, to be in control of self (if we even are) without any outside control is to be in a state of liberty. as a self proclaimed libertarian, i would assume that your highest goal is liberty. i will show how, then, how liberty and self-ownership are mutually exclusive, one falling into absurdity while the other other becomes prevalent. i will then also show how it is self-ownership, not liberty, that is absurd: Quote (J-Breakz) Who says ownership is only a belonging, faculty, or quality? the dictionary... ? "own - to have or hold as one's own; possess" "possess: 1. to have as belonging to one; have as property; own. 2. to have as a faculty, quality, or the like." and before you even go there, while the above definition of the word "possess" is pertinent to our discussion now, when i speak of possessing something rather than owning it, this is what i am referring to: "possess - to occupy or hold." Quote (J-Breakz) control in the words of m-w.com: to exercise restraining or directing influence over : regulate b : to have power over : rule first of all, if determinism is true (which it likely is), we are, ultimately, not in control of ourselves. secondly, again, the argument that we own ourselves is recursive. as the video i posted states, "if one considers one to own one's self, it's necessarily the case that, consciously or subconsciously, one is drawing a dichotomy between the mind and the body. to the person who believes that the mind and the body are separable, liberty becomes nothing more than a special case, or a synonym for, property. a special kind of property. property in one's self. alternatively, if liberty is not a kind of property, then it means that one's mind controls one's mind controls one's mind etc. recursively ad infinita. a ridiculous and recursive meaning of the word 'liberty'. now consider the position of the person who does not draw a dichotomy between mind and body; between spirit and body; between soul and body. for such people, liberty refers to control of one's body whereas property refers to control of things other than one's body. to the person who regards mind and body as inseparable, it is self-ownership, not liberty, that has the ridiculous and infinitely recursive meaning; that the self owns the self owns the self, etc. who then finds it necessary to use this concept of self-ownership in the defense of freedom?" Quote (J-Breakz) I can exercise restraint from myself (I can restrain myself from eating cookies), I have direct influence over myself (if I want to type, I type), I have power over myself (I can make myself work, run, etc). We can conclude that we control ourselves. again, that is liberty, not self-ownership.
my new theme song
erikboyd60@hotmail.com
"True poetry can communicate before it is understood"
-T.S. Eliot
battle record:
7-0-0
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eboyd |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 4:47 AM | Message # 28 |
Heads
Posts: 13145
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Quote (J-Breakz) PDAs don't govern land. no, but they exercise force over one's property at the discretion of the owner of that property, and the person who owns the land, not the PDA itself, is actually the state, for it is them that has the monopoly of force over that land. the PDA is just the means by which they exercise that force.
my new theme song
erikboyd60@hotmail.com
"True poetry can communicate before it is understood"
-T.S. Eliot
battle record:
7-0-0
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J-Breakz |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 5:32 AM | Message # 29 |
Heads
Posts: 2162
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Quote (eboyd) the dictionary... ? "own - to have or hold as one's own; possess" oh interesting, I like to use the widely accepted merriam-webster: "1 a : to have or hold as property : possess b : to have power or mastery over" http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/own Quote (eboyd) "possess - to occupy or hold." But hey, let's take it a step further. You define possess as to occupy or hold. Well then let's define occupy. occupy - to take or hold possession or control of http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/occupy Your in control of yourself. Quote (eboyd) first of all, if determinism is true (which it likely is), we are, ultimately, not in control of ourselves. secondly, again, the argument that we own ourselves is recursive. as the video i posted states, "if one considers one to own one's self, it's necessarily the case that, consciously or subconsciously, one is drawing a dichotomy between the mind and the body." We control ourselves, stimuli influences our decisions. Every conscious action is to improve a person's satisfaction or remove sources of dissatisfaction.
livin life like some cheesy movie
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J-Breakz |
Date: Friday, 22/Jan/10, 5:35 AM | Message # 30 |
Heads
Posts: 2162
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Quote (eboyd) now consider the position of the person who does not draw a dichotomy between mind and body; between spirit and body; between soul and body. Once again, why can't the owner and the owned be the same thing?
livin life like some cheesy movie
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